H. 921, so it have to have come An effective
(199) Dubudu of Marmol. Debdou, the latest well-recognized in the event seldom decided to go to Debdu to the river of the same title (a great tributary of one’s Muluia), and you will created within height out of step 3,717 feet. over the Mediterranean, to your a rock, the face where is actually anywhere between two hundred legs. and you will 300 ft. perpendicular. At the top was a regal fortress which have failing towers ; the city is actually comprising the brand new typical rectangular flat-roofed properties. Of your 2,one hundred thousand people, three-fourths try Jews-Debdu as the just place in Morocco where the Israelites exceed the fresh new Mohammedans into the number. Nevertheless they need to be an easy task to govern, having De Foucauld, when he decided to go to the area, receive zero associate out-of power citizen, the Kaid of Taza otherwise one of is own lieutenants settling one quarrels and you will get together the new Sultan’s imposts once they emerged on their series. The metropolis are in the middle of beautiful home gardens out of vines, olives, pomegranates, and other fruits, given that remainder of the Debdu valley try dressed up which have areas from grain and you can barley. Springs are numerous, the outdated fortress having one to in to the the enciente. The city is the first towards Moroccan boundary and therefore do a typical exchange that have Algeria, Tlemsen and you may Lalla-Maghrnia being the head urban centers in which new townsmen traffic. On the account given by Leo and you can Marmol, Debdu was, regarding times of the fresh new Beni-Marini, an urban area of some advantages, as well as restoration about rust towards the which it decrease provides started mainly due to the newest dictate of your neighbouring French nest. For the Leo’s membership the second glosses is generally useful: -This new Beni Guertaggen, Beni-guertenax (Marmol) was indeed affairs off Abd el-Hakk ; Mose (Muse) Ibnu Chamu, Mugaben Camu out-of et was Ahmed; Saich, Saic, Told you, is considered II El-Uatas(Quattas): when he reigned until 1527 he was king at the time Leo are writing, nevertheless the time, once we have seen, must have been more in advance of 1526 (and this Poryadds since a note), you to definitely year as the one in and this vol. we from Ramusio’s Viaggi try blogged (discover Inclusion). 904 is not An excellent.D. 1495, however, 1499. If Leo is actually there inside the A great.D. 1515, and that some falls inside the into the chronology off their lifestyle since the deduced out-of his or her own account. (200) Tezar, or Teza regarding Marmol, the current Tazza, Taza, or Tesa, perched most picturesquely to the an excellent cliff, dos,034 foot- above water-height, 272 ft. along the bed of Wad Taza, and 427 foot. more than that the newest Wad Innauen. Particular have ideal that it is the newest ancient Colonia Iulia Babba Campestris, which had been dependent likely be operational from the Claudius, and you will which received some favours off Augustus. Pliny claims, ” Abdominal Lixo XL Milliaria inside the Mediterraneo altera pestris appellata” ; but it is not yet determined whether or not he means forty miles out of this new lake Lixus (Wad el-Kus), or in the city of you to definitely
A great.H
The definition of Babba, from the Punic words, implied “throughout the forest”-post silvam-just like the A beneficial ntonine Itinerary frequently notes of metropolises inside this following wooded part. Most perhaps it had been the Bani Teude of Leo (p. Tissot believes that certain vestiges regarding antiquity, rumoured to exist from the Es-Serif, an area finalized so you can Europeans, is the ones from Babba. What Jaubert converts Baba Kelam inside Edrisi, that it is Bab Aklam, so that it was lazy to trace people connection between 
this place and you may Babba. Although not, the modern Taza is a properly-identified area, regardless of if scarcely decided to go to of the Europeans, now fast shedding on the decay. But even though the reputation off Taza may later create it a robust strategical point in reference to Fez, it’s right now a poor set from the engineer’s area off consider.